A hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes up through an opening in the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain. In women, hiatal hernia pain is often located in the upper abdomen or chest, and may be worse when lying down or bending over. Other symptoms of a hiatal hernia may include:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Hoarseness
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to rule out other potential causes, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Treatment for a hiatal hernia typically involves lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, eating smaller meals, and avoiding foods that trigger symptoms. In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary.
